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A/SP Annual Report

A/SP 2023-24 Annual Report 2024

A detailed look at A/SP’s mission and accomplishments in the 2023-24 timeframe.

 

Constitute & Fracture Modeling

DIC Revolution in Metal Property Characterization

A presentation by Dr. Thomas Stoughton, General Motors Company, at the 2021 Great Designs in Steel. Using the example of a DP 980 steel, this presentation addresses three questions: This […]

ICME Approach to Development of Lightweight 3GAHSS Vehicle Assembly

The goal of the program is to successfully demonstrate the applicability of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for the development and deployment of third generation advanced high-strength steels (3GAHSS) for […]

ICME Approach to Development of Lightweight 3GAHSS Vehicle Assembly – PPT

To reduce the lead time in developing and applying lightweight third generation advanced high strength steel (3GAHSS) by integrating material models of different length scales into an Integrated Computational Materials […]

ICME 3GAHSS Project – 2014 Update

Presented by Lou Hector, General Motors Company, and Ron Krupitzer, AISI Vice President, at the 2014 Great Designs in Steel, in a presentation entitled, The Next Generation of Advanced High […]

ICME 3GAHSS Project – 2013 Update

Presentation given by Lou Hector, General Motors Company R&D, at the 2013 Great Designs in Steel, entitled, The Next Generation of Advanced High-Strength Steels – Computation, Product Design and Performance.

ICME – Lab Heat Results Supporting DOE Targets

Presented given by Grant Thomas, AK Steel, at the 2015 Great Designs in Steel, providing an additional update on this project with the DOE.

ICME 3GAHSS: Design & CAE Optimization of Lightweight Vehicle Assembly-PPT

A presentation given by Eric McCarty, A/SP Senior Project Manager, and Harry Singh, EDAG, Inc., at the 2017 Great Designs in Steel. Continuing reports on this USAMP/DOE project, which in […]

Damage-Based Fracture Modelling of Mild and AHSS

A presentation given by Cliff Butcher, University of Waterloo, at the 2024 Great Designs in Steel.

 

Corrosion

Corrosion Protection of AHSS in Chassis Applications

A presentation given by Dean Kanelos, Nucor Corporation, at the 2019 Great Designs in Steel. Project goals included: Develop a test to simulate 15-year corrosion environment for chassis components: Evaluate […]

 

GMAW of AHSS

Gas Metal Arc Brazing and Welding of Advanced High Strength Steels

A presentation by Michael Palko, Ford Motor Company, at 2018 Great Designs in Steel. This presentation summarizes work in two Auto/Steel Partnership (A/SP) projects, gas metal arc welding (GMAW) of […]

AHSS Weld Performance Study – Autobody Structural Components

This project establishes suitable welding parameters for AHSS material iterations (DP600, DP780, DP800, DP980 and HSLA350). Material section thicknesses ranged from 1.0mm to 3.4mm. Five fusion welding processes (GMAW-Pulse/AC, GMAWPulse/DC, […]

GMAW Weld Design Guidelines for Chassis Structures

This document establishes the design guidelines for gas metal arc welded chassis structures, with a minimum thickness of 2.0 mm, including products that employ both conventional steel and AHSS.

GMAW of AHSS (2019)

A presentation given by Min Kuo, ArcelorMittal, at the 2019 Great Designs in Steel. The purpose of this project is to evaluate the effects of gas metal arc welding (GMAW) […]

GMAW of AHSS (2017)

A presentation given by Min Kuo, ArcelorMittal, at the 2017 Great Designs in Steel. The objective of this project is to evaluate the effects of gas metal arc welding (GMAW) […]

Generalized Stress Parameter Approach for Fatigue Life Prediction of Welded Joints

A presentation provided by Xiao Wu, Siva Vayugundla, and Hong-Tae Kang, A/SP Fatigue Committee Members, at the 2019 Great Designs in Steel. Project objective was to develop and validate a […]

Gas Metal Arc Brazing – LME Susceptibility

A presentation given by Justin Hunt, Stellantis, at the 2024 Great Designs in Steel.  Project objective was to assess the suitability of the GMAW of AHSS Team Ring Fillet Gas […]

 

Joining – RSW

Investigation of AHSS Resistance Welding Performance

The objective of this work was to characterize AHSS weld properties produced using conventional processes. By collecting this data, designers can determine if the characteristics are suitable for use in […]

Finite Element Modelling Of Electrode Wear Mechanisms

The objectives of this finite-element modeling are as follows: Develop appropriate finite-element modeling techniques for simulating the electric, thermal, and mechanical aspects of the resistance welding spot processes; in particular, […]

High-Strength Steel Weldability DOE Test Method Correlation

The objective of developing standard test methods was to eliminate the need for repeat testing of a material with three different test methods (Chrysler’s, Ford’s, and GM’s) to qualify a […]

Operating Procedures for Conducting the A/SP DOE of Coated Steels

This program is targeted at generating information which will allow subsequent evaluations of tip dressing schedules, stepper schedules, weldgun arm rigidity, machine age, etc. As such, a secondary objective is […]

AHSS Resistance Spot Weld Schedules

A one-page printable set of AHSS RSW schedules.

Temperature Effect on Impact Performance of AHSS Welds

This project was conducted in order to study the effect of temperatures on the behavior of AHSS resistance spot welds, under impact loading conditions.

Development of Starting Weld Schedules for AHSS – PPT

PowerPoint presentation on SORPAS Modeling of Starting Point Weld Schedules with Experimental Evaluation and Validation.

LME Evaluation of 3rd Gen AHSS – Gleeble Evaluation

A presentation given by Hassan Ghassemi-Armaki, at the February 2020 Car Body Joining Conference. 3rd Gen advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) are extensively considered for usage in Body-In-White (BIW) with lower […]

 

Joining and Weldability

AHSS Weld Performance Study – Autobody Structural Components

This project establishes suitable welding parameters for AHSS material iterations (DP600, DP780, DP800, DP980 and HSLA350). Material section thicknesses ranged from 1.0mm to 3.4mm. Five fusion welding processes (GMAW-Pulse/AC, GMAWPulse/DC, […]

Assessing Weldability of Projection Welding Fasteners to AHSS using FEA

In this study, the best practice for simulating the complex geometry using SORPAS is determined. The effects of process parameters on weld quality are evaluated using the model and compared […]

High-Strength Steel Weldability DOE Test Method Correlation

The objective of developing standard test methods was to eliminate the need for repeat testing of a material with three different test methods (Chrysler’s, Ford’s, and GM’s) to qualify a […]

Joint Efficiency and Weld Repair Project – Phase II

A comparative study of joint efficiency, energy, and stiffness for advanced high-strength steel joining processes.

Operating Procedures for Conducting the A/SP DOE of Coated Steels

This program is targeted at generating information which will allow subsequent evaluations of tip dressing schedules, stepper schedules, weldgun arm rigidity, machine age, etc. As such, a secondary objective is […]

AHSS Resistance Spot Weld Schedules

A one-page printable set of AHSS RSW schedules.

Temperature Effect on Impact Performance of AHSS Welds

This project was conducted in order to study the effect of temperatures on the behavior of AHSS resistance spot welds, under impact loading conditions.

Weld Bond Adhesive Guidelines

The Auto/Steel Partnership (A/SP) Weld Bond Adhesive Guidelines are intended to provide design information for A/SP projects. The Guidelines provide information for body structure design engineers and for modeling engineers […]

AHSS Joining Weld Lobe Development and Assessment of Common Automotive Fasteners Weldability

This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of welding fasteners to galvannealed coated cold rolled mild and dual phase (DP 980) steel and aluminum silicon coated hot stamped boron […]

 

A/SP Laboratory and Other Procedures

A/SP Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) Gleeble-Based Testing Procedure (2023)

The following procedure was co-developed by the Auto/Steel Partnership (A/SP) and the Ohio State University (OSU) to quantitatively assess liquid metal embrittlement (LME) susceptibility of coated sheet steels. The procedure […]

A/SP Rapid LME Test Procedures (2023)

The purpose of this procedure is to provide a quick qualitative assessment of the susceptibility of coated sheet steel to liquid metal embrittlement during joining. The procedure is specifically designed […]

A/SP Lab Procedures: Measuring the Monotonic Properties of Sheet Steel after Pre-Strain and Baking (2023)

The purpose of this procedure is to provide a methodology to assess the mechanical properties of sheet steel subjected to controlled pre-strain and baking. The Bake Hardening Index (BHI) is […]

 

Lightweighting Vehicle Structures

High-Strength Steel Stamping Design Manual

This manual is intended as a practical guide for automotive material engineers, product designers and die process planners when using high strength steels [range of 205 to 420 MPa yield […]

Light Truck Frame Joint Stiffness Study Phase 1

This report comprises the results of Phase 1, the modeling and testing of five joints typically used in light truck frames.

A/SP Lightweight Closures – 2001 Full Report

Report on the findings of a research effort to reduce mass in a sport utility vehicle door.

A/SP Lightweight Closures – 2002 Full Report

The Auto/Steel Partnership Lightweight Closures Project is a research initiative whose aim is to review architecture for three different types of Sport Utility Vehicle door single-piece inner panel structures, with […]

A/SP Lightweight Closures – 2004 Full Report

The direction for the Phase 3 (2004) A/SP Lightweight Closure projects was the reduction of the door outer panel thickness using AHSS, employing different materials/thicknesses and coating variations.

Light Truck Frame Joint Stiffness Study Phase 2

The  Light Truck Frame Project Group’s Light Truck Frame Joint Stiffness Study report is a continuation of the Phase 1 Study. It comprises the results of Phase 2 – the […]

Light Truck Frame Joint Stiffness Study Phase 3

The Light Truck Frame Project Group entrusted Altair Engineering Inc. to conduct the Light Truck Frame Joint Stiffness Study. This report is a continuation of the Phase 1 and Phase […]

Lightweight Front End Structures

A parametric study of automotive front end structure design sensitivities.

Lightweight Twist Beam

The objective of this project was to develop a lightweight steel proof-of-concept twist beam design that achieves a 15 to 25% mass reduction with equivalent structural and elasto-kinematic performance relative […]

 

Materials, Modeling and Optimization

ICME Approach to Development of Lightweight 3GAHSS Vehicle Assembly

The goal of the program is to successfully demonstrate the applicability of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for the development and deployment of third generation advanced high-strength steels (3GAHSS) for […]

ICME Approach to Development of Lightweight 3GAHSS Vehicle Assembly – PPT

To reduce the lead time in developing and applying lightweight third generation advanced high strength steel (3GAHSS) by integrating material models of different length scales into an Integrated Computational Materials […]

ICME 3GAHSS Project – 2014 Update

Presented by Lou Hector, General Motors Company, and Ron Krupitzer, AISI Vice President, at the 2014 Great Designs in Steel, in a presentation entitled, The Next Generation of Advanced High […]

ICME 3GAHSS Project – 2013 Update

Presentation given by Lou Hector, General Motors Company R&D, at the 2013 Great Designs in Steel, entitled, The Next Generation of Advanced High-Strength Steels – Computation, Product Design and Performance.

ICME – Lab Heat Results Supporting DOE Targets

Presented given by Grant Thomas, AK Steel, at the 2015 Great Designs in Steel, providing an additional update on this project with the DOE.

Delayed Cracking of Advanced High Strength Steel Solutions

A presentation given by Curt Horvath, General Motors Company, and Eric Batt, ArcelorMittal USA, at the 2017 Great Designs in Steel. Project goals were to develop a test method for […]

ICME 3GAHSS: Design & CAE Optimization of Lightweight Vehicle Assembly-PPT

A presentation given by Eric McCarty, A/SP Senior Project Manager, and Harry Singh, EDAG, Inc., at the 2017 Great Designs in Steel. Continuing reports on this USAMP/DOE project, which in […]

Damage-Based Fracture Modelling of Mild and AHSS

A presentation given by Cliff Butcher, University of Waterloo, at the 2024 Great Designs in Steel.

 

Repairability of AHSS

Repairability of Martensitic Steel (MS1500 & MS1700) and Press Hardened Steel

A presentation by Michael Palko, Ford Motor Company, at the 2019 Great Designs in Steel. This presentation will summarize work of the Auto/Steel Partnership (A/SP) project, repairability of advanced high-strength […]

AHSS Repairability

A presentation delivered by Mike Palko, Ford Motor Company, at the 2019 Great Designs in Steel. The purpose of this project was to evaluate various weld repair processes and to […]

Repairability of AHSS: Zinc Removal and Hole Size Study

A presentation given by Justin Hunt, Stellantis, at the 2024 Great Designs in Steel. Project objective was to assess zinc coating removal as a method to mitigate LME cracking in […]

 

Stamping and Formability

Effect of Combination Beads on Springback

A presentation by D. J. Zhou, General Motors Company, and Kidambi Kannan, AutoForm Engineering USA, Inc., at the 2021 Great Designs in Steel.  This project investigates the effects of the […]

Cross Cowl Member Stamping Trials Final Report

This work with the Cross Cowl Member is part of the umbrella project featuring the A/SP Master Shoe. The project is examining die (forming) processes and material grades for their […]

Fracture Analysis of AHSS Draw-bending Final Report

In this project three unique criteria (e.g., a new material constitutive model and two damage based fracture models) were introduced for the industry usage of predicting shear fracture in stamping […]

Hemming of Thin Gauge AHSS Final Report

The goal of Auto/Steel Partnership Hemming of Thin Gauge AHSS project was to demonstrate that thin gauge AHSS is a viable material for automotive closure outer panels.

High-Strength Steel Stamping Design Manual

This manual is intended as a practical guide for automotive material engineers, product designers and die process planners when using high strength steels [range of 205 to 420 MPa yield […]

ASP Procedures for Testing Characteristics of Automotive Sheet Steel Lubricants

The purpose of this document is to specify the acceptable performance requirements for an automotive sheet metal lubricant. Lubricants include mill oils, prelubes, draw compounds, blankwashes, and dry films.

Characterization of Mechanically Sheared Edges of DP Steels

In this study mechanical sheared edges were characterized for three dual phase steels, DP600, DP780 and DP980, and for three die clearances and for edge orientation relative to the rolling […]

Cross Cowl Member Stamping Trials Exec Summary

This document summarizes the work with the Cross Cowl Member conducted under the umbrella project featuring the A/SP Master Shoe. The project is examining die (forming) processes and material grades […]

Costing Impact Fatigue Test – Phase II

This report documents the tasks accomplished in Phase II of the Coating Impact Fatigue Test project. Different from the test method used in Phase I, where the coating failures were […]

 

Stamping Tooling Optimization

Development of Tabletop Sliding Tribometer for Tooling Optimization

This is a  presentation by D.J. Zhou, Stellantis (retired), given at the 2021 Great Designs in Steel. It addresses project results on a study of wear over the die radius.

ASP Procedures for Testing Characteristics of Automotive Sheet Steel Lubricants

The purpose of this document is to specify the acceptable performance requirements for an automotive sheet metal lubricant. Lubricants include mill oils, prelubes, draw compounds, blankwashes, and dry films.

Impact Sliding Wear Test on Duplex-Treated Die Materials

A study on PVD/CVD Hard coatings for die wear protection by impact fatigue testing methodology.

Costing Impact Fatigue Test – Phase II

This report documents the tasks accomplished in Phase II of the Coating Impact Fatigue Test project. Different from the test method used in Phase I, where the coating failures were […]

Evaluation of Die Wear with Stamping DP 1180 Steel

A presentation delivered by Wei Wu, AK Steel, at the 2017 Great Designs in Steel. Project objectives were to study die wear durability of various tooling materials and coatings for […]

Anti-Wear Improvement of Stamping Die Materials through Duplex Chroming

A presentation given by Eric McCarty, A/SP Senior Project Manager, at the 2018 Great Designs in Steel. The project was based on the hypothesis that adding a nitride layer between […]

Die Wear Testing- Phase II, OEM Additional Materials

A presentation given by JP Singh, General Motors Company, at the 2024 Great Designs in Steel. Project objective was to compare wear performance of select OEM die systems (die material, […]

Additive Metals – Phase II, Direct Energy Deposition (D.E.D.)

A presentation given by Jonathan Ellert, General Motors Company, at the 2024 Great Designs in Steel. Project goal was to To validate the use of powder-based direct energy deposition (DED) […]

 

Steel Testing and Harmonization

Effects of AHSS Gauge and Punch Radius in Three-Point Bending

A presentation given by Kenneth Cheong and Cliff Butcher, University of Waterloo, at the 2021 Great Designs in Steel. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of […]

Delayed Cracking of Advanced High Strength Steel Solutions

A presentation given by Curt Horvath, General Motors Company, and Eric Batt, ArcelorMittal USA, at the 2017 Great Designs in Steel. Project goals were to develop a test method for […]

A/SP Lab Procedures: Measuring the Monotonic Properties of Sheet Steel after Pre-Strain and Baking (2023)

The purpose of this procedure is to provide a methodology to assess the mechanical properties of sheet steel subjected to controlled pre-strain and baking. The Bake Hardening Index (BHI) is […]

 

Tailor Welded Blanks

Tailor Welded Blanks Checklists

The lists that follow have been developed by the Tailor Welded Blank Project Team of the Auto/Steel Partnership (A/SP), after an extensive review of the issues that have surfaced during […]

Tailor Welded Blanks – Acceptance Guidelines

The purpose of this document is to provide quality guidelines for the acceptance of tailor welded blanks using sheet steel materials for automotive applications. These include general provisions for dimensional […]

TWB – Applications and Manufacturing – 2001 Survey

An objective of this investigation was to evaluate the direction of TWB applications and welding technologies of the time to help guide research initiatives. Another purpose of this study is […]

TWB – The Identification and Analysis of Intangible Benefits of TWB Applications

This report summarizes an 2008 investigation of intangible factors, both beneficial and detrimental, resulting from the application of tailor welded blank technology versus conventional stamped parts for automotive bodies.